WHY DOES UKRAINE CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS
Редактор: Михайло Мельникukraine is a country with a rich cultural heritage, and one of the most important celebrations for ukrainians is christmas. but why does ukraine celebrate christmas? in this article, we will delve into the history and traditions that surround this festive season in ukraine.
the origins of ukrainian christmas
christmas in ukraine has its roots in the byzantine empire, where christianity was adopted in the 10th century. the ukrainian orthodox church follows the julian calendar, which means that christmas is celebrated on january 7th, in contrast to the western christian tradition of december 25th.
the date of ukrainian christmas is not the only difference; the way it is celebrated also stands out. ukrainian christmas traditions are deeply intertwined with pre-christian pagan customs, creating a unique and captivating blend of rituals and beliefs.
the festive preparation
days before christmas, ukrainian households can be seen bustling with activity. one of the most important preparations is the cleaning of the house, symbolizing the removal of negativity and creating a fresh start for the new year. straw is spread on the floor to represent the manger where jesus was born.
another crucial aspect of the preparation is the making of a traditional christmas dinner. ukrainians take pride in their culinary skills, and the christmas eve feast, known as sviata vecheria, is a grand affair. the table is set with 12 meatless dishes, symbolizing the 12 disciples of jesus.
symbolism in ukrainian christmas
deeply rooted in symbolism, ukrainian christmas is a time of spiritual reflection and renewal. the most iconic symbol is the didukh, a sheaf of wheat representing the ancestors and the abundance of the harvest. it is placed in the corner of the room to invite good luck and prosperity into the home.
caroling is another cherished ukrainian christmas tradition. young people dress in traditional costumes, visit homes, and sing carols, spreading joy and good wishes for the upcoming year. they are often rewarded with sweets or money, and the harmony of their voices creates a festive atmosphere throughout the communities.
the magic of the christmas eve
christmas eve holds a special place in ukrainian hearts. it is a time of fasting and prayer, with the first star in the evening sky marking the start of the festivities. families gather around the table, and before they begin eating, they share a special christmas greeting, “christ is born!”, to which the response is “glorify him!”. this exchange brings a sense of unity and spiritual connection.
the importance of ukrainian christmas
christmas in ukraine is not just a religious holiday; it is a time to celebrate culture, family, and traditions. it serves as an opportunity for ukrainians to reconnect with their roots and to pass down customs to future generations.
the festivities bring people together, strengthening the bonds of the community. ukrainian christmas is a reminder of the importance of love, compassion, and sharing. it is a time to reflect on the past year and to set intentions for the future.
conclusion
ukrainian christmas is a celebration that combines religious customs with deep-rooted traditions. as ukrainians gather around the table, they honor their ancestors, share delicious food, and create lasting memories. the spirit of christmas brings warmth and joy, reminding us of the importance of love, unity, and the magic that this festive season brings.
five frequently asked questions about ukrainian christmas:
- why is ukrainian christmas celebrated on january 7th?
- what are the traditional dishes served during ukrainian christmas?
- what are the pagan influences on ukrainian christmas?
- how is caroling celebrated in ukraine?
- what is the significance of the didukh in ukrainian christmas?
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